A/B Split Testing

This workflow implements a session-based A/B split testing, which can randomly assign different prompts (baseline and alternative) to users in order to evaluate the effectiveness of language model responses. By integrating a database to record sessions and allocation paths, and combining it with the GPT-4o-mini model, it ensures continuous management of conversation memory, enhancing the scientific rigor and accuracy of the tests. It is suitable for AI product development, chatbot optimization, and multi-version effectiveness verification, helping users quickly validate prompt strategies and optimize interaction experiences.

Workflow Diagram
A/B Split Testing Workflow diagram

Workflow Name

A/B Split Testing

Key Features and Highlights

This workflow implements session-based A/B split testing to randomly assign different prompt variants (baseline and alternative) to user chat sessions, enabling effective evaluation of the performance differences between language model prompts. By integrating Supabase for session and assignment tracking, combined with the OpenAI GPT-4o-mini model, it supports persistent management of conversational memory to ensure prompt consistency within the same session, thereby enhancing the scientific rigor and accuracy of the testing process.

Core Problem Addressed

In large language model (LLM) applications, scientifically comparing the impact of different prompts on model responses is crucial for optimizing dialogue experience and model tuning. This workflow automates the assignment and management of test paths, enabling continuous and dynamic split testing. It eliminates manual intervention and data confusion, significantly improving testing efficiency and data reliability.

Application Scenarios

  • AI product development teams evaluating the effectiveness of different prompt designs
  • Operations personnel optimizing chatbot dialogue strategies
  • Market and user research teams validating multi-version prompt effectiveness
  • Language model testing across diverse fields such as education, customer service, and content generation

Main Process Steps

  1. Receive Chat Message: Capture user input via LangChain’s chatTrigger node.
  2. Define Test Prompts: Set baseline and alternative prompt variants.
  3. Check Session Status: Query Supabase to determine if the current session already has an assigned variant.
  4. Assign Session Path: For new sessions, randomly assign either the baseline or alternative prompt.
  5. Select Appropriate Prompt: Determine which prompt to use based on the session assignment.
  6. Generate Response Using OpenAI Model: Use the GPT-4o-mini model to produce the chat reply.
  7. Persist Chat Memory: Store conversation history in the Postgres database to maintain context continuity.
  8. Return Result to User: Complete the interaction with a response based on the split testing assignment.

Involved Systems and Services

  • Supabase: For storing and managing split testing session data.
  • OpenAI GPT-4o-mini: Language model used to generate dialogue responses.
  • PostgreSQL: Persistent storage of conversation history to enable contextual memory.
  • n8n LangChain Node: Facilitates chat message triggers and AI agent invocation.

Target Users and Value

This workflow is ideal for AI product managers, data scientists, dialogue system developers, and operations teams seeking a scientific and systematic approach to language model prompt A/B testing. It enables rapid validation of different prompt strategies, optimizes user interaction experience, and enhances product intelligence. For users aiming to conduct multi-version testing and performance evaluation in production environments, it offers a replicable, scalable, and automated solution.